In 1980, Brunello Di Montalcino became one of the first DOCG designations in Italy. Historical records from the 14th century indicate the production of Brunello in Montalcino, a town situated in the province of Siena, south of Florence, in the heart of Tuscany. In the 1960s, there were 11 producers of Brunello, and by 1968, the region received its DOC. By the 70s, there were 25 producers. One of these producers, Alberto Marone Cinzano, purchased one of the original estates in Montalcino in 1974. Today, there are approximately 200 producers, but Cinzano’s Col d’Orcia is one of the most well-known in the region.
Count Francesco Marone Cinzano took over the estate in 1992. Under his leadership and with his passion for the property, the estate added approximately 150 hectares, expanded its plantings of Sangiovese, and added Pinot Grigio, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Moscadello. The latter grape is used to make the estate’s sweet “Pascena” wine. Francesco’s most outstanding achievement was transforming the estate into a fully organic farm. This aspect is essential not only for protecting the environment but also because of its impact on the farm’s historical legacy.
Table of Contents
The Brunello Grape
There was often conjecture about Brunello and Sangiovese. Following the discovery in 1879 that the two grape varieties were the same, Brunello became the grape of Montalcino. The wine consists of 100% Sangiovese to qualify as Brunello Di Montalcino. A wine must age at least two years in oak and at least four months in bottle before release to receive the DOCG designation Brunello di Montalcino. Sangiovese in Montalcino ripens more fully due to the region’s higher altitude. This factor makes the body and tannin very specific to the region. Brunello di Montalcino is more fleshy in texture, and its flavors range from black cherry to blackberry and chocolate.
Col d’Orcia
The estate name means “the hill overlooking the Orcia River.” The estate is situated between the hills of the Orcia River and Sant’Angelo in Colle, a commune in the Montalcino area. It is in these hills that one finds the largest certified organic vineyards in Tuscany today. More specifically, Col d’Orcia lies on the southern slope of Montalcino overlooking the Orcia Valley, also known as the Val d’Orcia. In the southeast, Mont Amiata acts as a protective barrier against inclement weather. On the west, the Tyrrhenian Sea brings in breezes that keep the climate moderate. The soils consist of limestone and marl.
The Cold’Orcia mission is to produce the best wine in the area, and the label branding signifies this concept. The bottom three rows represent the Hills overlooking the Orcia River and its connection with the farmers and the grapes. The hand means the search for excellence, and the star at the top embodies the whole concept of reaching that goal.
Farming Practices
Col d’Orcia has always utilized organic practices, making it easy to convert the vineyards and other plantings on the estate to organic status. This change occurred when organic farming was not in vogue. The Estate became certified organic, making it the largest Tuscan winery to do so in 2013. Finally, in 2018, Col d’Orcia transitioned to biodynamic farming and winemaking practices. Currently, 1100 acres utilize biodynamic principles.
The goal of Col d’Orcia is to achieve a harmonious environment on the farm. Creating a beneficial natural balance in the vineyards impacts the wine. Healthy grapes channel down into the wine. This philosophy includes the unity of the people working on the farm. Restoring the traditional farmhouses on the property enabled workers to live together as a community. Col d’Orcia is defined as an “organic island” where the community accepts its homeopathic and holistic approach through sustainability. This positive outlook creates happy winemaking.
In addition to cultivating grapes, Col d’Orcia raises bees for honey production, grows wheat, and spelt, breeds sheep and goats. The estate also produces Olive oil from their olive groves.
Winemaking
Combining classic style with sustainability, the winery produces wines that are balanced and elegant. They seduce us through their traditions and the integrity bestowed on us with each sip of wine. These are wines that are well-suited to pair with food yet very drinkable.
Besides the Brunello di Montalcino, they produce Pinot Grigio, Vermentino, and barrel-fermented Chardonnay in whites. In reds, they produce Chianti, Rossa di Montalcino, Nearco Sant’Antimo Rosso DOC, a blend of Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Syrah. Unique to this area is the Spezieri, a Sangiovese aged in stainless steel. These are just a few of the wines produced at Col D’Orcia.
Brunello Di Montalcino
Starting with the 2016 Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG, this wine is a blend of all the Col d’Orcia vineyards. Consisting of 100% Sangiovese, this wine aged three years in various sizes of Slavonian and French oak casks, followed by one year in the bottle before release. This Brunello needs food and seemed a little tight when I first sipped, even after two hours of opening the bottle. The wine needs lots of time to breathe, but it delivers fresh aromas of cherry and ripe fruits when it does open up. I found flavors of Cherry, Rosemary, sage, and other dried herbs on the palate. It became my favorite of the three wines sampled.
“Poggio Al Vento” Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2013
This wine can be described as the essence of Brunello, as production is limited to the best vintages. The grapes are sourced from 7 hectares of the estate’s single vineyard, Poggio al Vento, a vineyard planted in 1974 that translates to “windy hill.” That year yielded a very small amount of fruit due to the adverse weather conditions, including heatwaves and drought, which added stress to the vines. The wine ferments in concrete tanks and ages three years in barrel followed by three years in the bottle. The wine exhibited rustic qualities. I found aromas of mocha accented with spicy notes. The flavors of cherry dominate the wine, with a hint of spice on the finish.
“Olmaia” Cabernet Sauvignon Sant’Antimo DOC 2015
This Cabernet is dedicated to Count Alberto Marone Cinzano, Francesco’s father, for his innovative spirit and vision when he planted Cabernet in the Olmaia vineyard on the estate in 1984. Unfortunately, Alberto never got to taste the 1st vintage in 1989. Olmaia means wood of the elm tree, which once stood in the vineyard. The wine aged 18 months in new French oak with a small portion in American oak barrels, followed by eight months in the bottle. This Cabernet is young, and it has aging potential. I discovered a full-bodied, well-balanced, ripe Cabernet Sauvignon with flavors of dark fruit, notes of herbs and spices, and a mocha and pepper finish.
Col d’Orcia’s wines reveal a consistent balance and elegance, especially in the Brunello Di Montalcino, and portray the philosophy and goals that Count Francesco Marone Cinzano sets out to achieve.
Common to the wine industry, this writer received hosted wine samples. While it has not influenced this review, the writer believes in full disclosure.